Household Hints & HELP!

Maintenance of Outdoor Furniture

submitted by Lorene Bartos, Extension Educator
This article appears in the May 22, 2005 Lincoln Journal Star Newspaper.

Nice weather is here. Many families will be spending more time outdoors. Patio and lawn furniture are usually quite durable, but most need regular maintenance to look their best. Washing is one of the best ways to preserve outdoor furniture. When dirt and residues are allowed to set, metals corrode and become pitted, while plastics and fabrics loose their color.

At the beginning of each outdoor season wash outdoor furniture. First dust each item, them wash it in a solution of mild detergent and water. Dry thoroughly. Check all nuts, bolts and screws, tighten anything loose. Missing, broken or rusted fasteners should be replaced with rustproof ones made of aluminum, galvanized steel or stainless steel. Next, lubricate all hinges and wheels with a silicone lubricant. Oil should be avoided because it tends to cake and attract dirt. Additional care depends upon the material the furniture is made from.

Plastic resin is extremely durable and weather resistant. It can withstand the elements and ordinary use. It can be stored easily, as it usually stacks or breaks down for storage. Most soils and stains can be cleaned off with a non-abrasive all-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, or cleaner-polish. Follow label directions. A solution of hand dishwashing detergent and warm water can be used. Always rinse thoroughly and dry with a clean soft cloth.

Redwood furniture is attractive and weather resistant, it’s not likely to rot or warp. It will probably turn grey within a year, if not cared for properly. Commercial brands of redwood stain and sealer are available to help prevent discoloration. Before applying the sealer, wash the furniture and replace any fasteners starting to rust, as they will eventually stain the wood. Lightly sand all exposed parts with Number 150 or 180 grit sandpaper. Dust and finally wipe with a rag moistened in paint thinner. The final step is to apply one or two coats of water repellent sealer specially made for redwood. Wicker furniture is best kept in the shade. Once a year, soak it in water to put moisture back into its fiber.

Wicker should be washed and refinished periodically to keep it in good condition. Vacuum the furniture first, then wipe with a rag soaked in a solution of mild detergent and warm water. Dulled wicker furniture, with a natural finish, can be restored by applying lemon oil furniture polish.

Aluminum furniture resists rust but has to be safeguarded against any type of pitting. Frequent washings help prevent this condition if the metal is in good shape or has an enameled or baked-on finish. Protect the surface with a light application of automobile wax, then buff to remove any excess. Ideally, aluminum should be washed and waxed every few months.

Regular maintenance will help keep your outdoor furniture looking good for many years, so take a few minutes to care for your furniture as you enjoy using it this summer.

Source: Maintenance of Outdoor Furniture - Iowa State University

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