It's
a time-honored tradition for many people to bring food to gatherings,
such as holiday meals. How do you decide who brings what or how to travel
with food if you're asked to bring something?
When
assigning foods or deciding what to take, consider type of food and
distance to travel. Remember the 2-hour rule: Avoid leaving perishable
foods at room temperature longer than 2 hours (1 hour in warmer seasons
when the temperature is over 90 F). The 2 hours includes preparation
time for foods that aren't cooked or foods that need more preparation
steps after cooking.
People
traveling a long distance might bring non-perishables such as rolls,
breads and cookies. Those traveling about a half hour or less can more
safely bring perishable foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs and
dairy products or foods containing these items. Nearer relatives also
are a better choice for providing salads, relishes and vegetables.
When
traveling with food, keep HOT foods hot (140 F or higher) by wrapping
them in foil, and then in heavy towels. Or, carry them in insulated
wrappers or containers designed to keep food hot.
Place COLD foods in a cooler with ice or freezer packs or an insulated
container with a cold pack so they remain at 40 F or lower, especially
if traveling over a half hour.
On
arrival, place cold foods in the refrigerator. Place hot foods in an
oven hot enough to keep the food at an internal temperature of 140 F
or above; use a food thermometer to assure the food stays at a safe
internal temperature. Plan to serve foods shortly after guests have
arrived.
Another
possibility is to carry all perishable food in an ice chest and come
early. Then prepare the food after you arrive.
Remember: If you travel with food, take a detour around the "danger
zone." Keep hot foods hot (140 F or higher) and cold foods cold
(40 F or lower).