Visit Cooking
School
Tips
for Sautéing Foods
(Includes
recipe for Beef Stew with Vegetable "Gravy")
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Sautéing
meat for a stew
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Sautéing
is quick heating, in
a small amount of fat for foods to be served right away. For the best
color and flavor, follow these tips:
-
Cut
food items the same size to ensure even cooking.
-
Preheat
pan over medium to medium-high heat or as specified in the recipe
and/or the directions that came with your pan. Check manufacturer's
directions for recommended heats to use with your pans. For example,
one brand recommends not going above medium heat; higher heats may
cause discoloration of this brand of pan.
-
Add
a small amount of oil to your hot pan. Choose oil with a high smoke
point - for example, canola, corn, safflower, soybean or peanut
oil. (NOTE: Peanut oil can be a concern if family members or guests
have peanut allergies.)
-
Rippling
should be visible on the surface when the oil is hot.
-
If
you want a food such as meat to brown, pat it dry -- if needed --
with a paper towel.
-
Leave
some space -- about an inch -- between pieces of food. If you leave
too much space, the oil may burn. If you leave too little space,
as moisture comes out of food, the temperature of the pan drops,
moisture is trapped and the food is steamed rather than browned.
-
Food
should release easily from the pan when it has browned enough.
-
Choose
pan size accordingly -- an 8- to 10-inch pan may be sufficient when
cooking for one or two. A 12-inch pan may be needed when cooking
for more or cooking larger amounts.
-
If
a deep, rich brown color is desired for meat, a regular pan rather
than a nonstick pan, may work better.
-
If
you need to sauté food in batches, keep food warm by holding
it -- uncovered -- in a 200 degree F oven.
Beef
Stew with Vegetable "Gravy"
Makes 6 servings
IMPORTANT:
Read recipe, including Alice's Tips, before starting to prepare stew.
This
soup looks like it has a rich gravy, but it's really nutrient-rich pureed
vegetables!
1 pound
lean beef stew meat, cut into 1-inch cubes
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
3 cups low fat, low-sodium beef broth
1 medium onion OR 2 tablespoons dried, minced onions
2 cloves garlic, chopped OR 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
1/2 teaspoon black pepper, preferably freshly ground
1/4 teaspoon salt, if desired
1 pound potatoes
1 pound carrots
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Heat
oil in large saucepan or Dutch oven. Add meat and sauté until
browned on all sides.
-
Add
beef broth, onion, garlic, thyme, pepper and if desired, salt. Bring
to a boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for about an hour until meat
is tender.
-
While
the meat is cooking, wash, peel and cut the carrots and potatoes into
1-inch chunks.
-
When
meat is tender, add the cubed vegetables. Bring mixture to a simmer
and cover. Cook for about 20 more minutes or until vegetables are
tender.
-
Remove
about half the vegetables (but no meat) with a slotted spoon and puree
in a blender until smooth. Add broth from the stew, if needed, to
aid in pureeing the vegetables.
-
Return
pureed vegetables to the stew and stir to combine. If needed, thin
broth with water or beef broth.
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Alice's
Tips:
-
Cooking
Light
magazine (March 2003) warns when blending hot liquids to ....
use caution because steam can increase the pressure inside the
blender and blow the lid off. They advise filling the blender
no more than half full and blending in batches, if necessary.
And, while blending, hold a potholder or towel over the lid.
-
Round
red potatoes and Yukon gold potatoes hold their shape well when
cooked in a stew.
-
A
pound of carrots and a pound of potatoes EACH are equal to about
3 cups of cubed/diced vegetables.
-
An
easy way to temporarily prevent peeled potatoes from darkening
is to immerse the WHOLE peeled potato in cold water. Cut the
potatoes into pieces just before you add them to the stew.
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If
you have extra beef broth that wasn't needed to make the stew,
try using it as part of the liquid when making rice. Plan to
use extra broth for a meal within a day or two after opening
the container. Or, freeze broth in ice cube trays for later
use; transfer to a freezer bag after broth is frozen. For directions
on cooking with brown rice, visit: lancaster.unl.edu/food/ciq-rice.htm
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Transfer any leftover stew to shallow containers to speed cooling;
keep perishable foods (such as this stew) at room temperature
no longer than a TOTAL of 2 hours. You can place loosely covered
foods in the refrigerator while still warm; cover when the food
is completely cooled. Plan to eat leftovers within 2 days or freeze
for longer storage.
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Developed
By:
Alice
C. Henneman, MS, RD
Extension Educator
University of Nebraska
Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County
Fax:
(402) 441-7148
Phone: (402) 441-7180
E-Mail: ahenneman1@unl.edu
Web site: lancaster.unl.edu/food
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Materials:
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may reproduce these materials for educational purposes but not for
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of Nebraska Cooperative Extension (lancaster.unl.edu/food/ciq.htm)
Use
of commercial and trade names does not imply approval or constitute
endorsement by the University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension.
Nor is criticism implied of products not mentioned.
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For
more information about
preparing healthy meals, contact your local University of Nebraska Cooperative
Extension Office; for the location of the office nearest you, click
here. For a listing of Cooperative Extension Offices throughout the
United States, click
here.

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