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Photo
Source: California Avocado Commission
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Though Simon
and Garfunkel weren't thinking of avocados when they wrote "Slip
Sliding Away," this phrase might describe our experience trying
to peel and pit an avocado.
Here's the "how-to"
from the California Avocado Commission <www.avocado.org>
to help get a handle on this slippery fruit. (Yes, that's right!
Avocados are a fruit.)
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Start
with a ripe avocado and cut it lengthwise around the seed. (NOTE:
Thoroughly wash the fruit before you peel it.)
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Rotate
the halves to separate.
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Remove
the seed by sliding the tip of a spoon gently underneath it
and lifting it out. The other common seed-extraction method
-- striking the seed with a knife -- is dangerous and not recommended.
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Peel
the fruit by placing the cut side down and removing the skin
with a knife or your fingers, starting at the small end. Or
simply scoop out the avocado meat with a spoon. Be sure to sprinkle
all cut surfaces with lemon or lime juice or white vinegar to
prevent discoloration.
TIP:
To ripen avocados, place them in a plain brown paper bag and store
at room temperature. It will take about two to five days until they're
ready to eat. To hasten ripening, place an apple in the paper bag
with them.
To
store a cut avocado, the California Avocado Commission recommends
you "sprinkle it with lemon or lime juice or white vinegar
and place it in an air-tight covered container in your refrigerator.
Eat within a day or two."
"If
refrigerated guacamole turns brown during storage," the Commission
recommends discarding the top, browned layer. To help keep guacamole
from changing color, "Lay plastic wrap directly on the surface
of the mixture before covering. Refrigerate up to two days."
Using a guacamole recipe that contains lemon or lime juice or vinegar
also helps prevent browning.
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Though
avocados are high in fat, most of the fat is heart-healthy
monounsaturated fat. According to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), "Avocados are loaded with
nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin
E, potassium, magnesium, and folate. They're also cholesterol
and sodium free. Avocados contain 60 percent more potassium
per ounce than bananas." <www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/5aday/month/avocado.htm>
The majority of avocados in the United States come from California,
followed by Florida. Two tablespoons of mashed California
avocado or 1/5 (about 1 oz.) of a medium California avocado
provide 55 calories.
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Classic
Guacamole
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Photo Source: California Avocado Commission
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(Serves
12)
Source:
California Avocado Commission
2
ripe California avocados
1/2 teaspoon salt
3 tablespoons fresh lemon or lime juice
2 tablespoons minced cilantro
1/2
cup diced onion
3 tablespoons chopped tomato
PREPARATION:
Cut the avocados in half and remove the seed. Scoop out the pulp
and place in a bowl. Drizzle the pulp with lemon or lime juice and
mash. Combine with the remaining ingredients, mix well and serve.
NUTRIENTS
PER SERVING: Calories, 50; fat, 4 grams (saturated fat, 0.5
grams; monounsaturated fat, 2.5 grams); protein, 1 gram; carbohydrates,
4 grams; dietary fiber, 3 grams; cholesterol, 0 milligrams; sodium
100 milligrams; sugar, 1 gram.
FOR
MORE AVOCADO INFORMATION/RECIPES: www.avocado.org/recipes
& www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/5aday/month/avocado.htm
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