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Food Safety and Nutrition  

 

T-U-R-K-E-Y Tips


This article was submitted by Alice Henneman, MS, RD, Extension Educator and appears in the November 2001 NEBLINE NEWSLETTER--A monthly publication of University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County.


T ake out the neck and giblets from the neck and body cavities.
   
U se an oven temperature of 325 degrees F. If you use a lower temperature than this, your turkey may not cook fast enough to be safe. A 12-pound unstuffed turkey will take about three hours to roast while a 24-pound unstuffed turkey may take up to five hours. Most turkey packages will give guidelines for approximately how long to cook your turkey.
 
 
 
   
R oast your turkey until the pop-up timer in the breast has popped up. Or, use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. Insert the thermometer in the inner thigh area near the breast of the bird, but not touching bone. (Even if your turkey has a pop-up timer, it's always a good idea to use a meat thermometer to double-check the temperatures.) A turkey is done when the thigh temperature reaches 180 degrees F. When you poke into a cooked turkey with a fork, the juices should be clear. For greatest safety, it is recommended to cook stuffing outside the bird, in a casserole dish, or on the stove top until the center of the stuffing reaches 165 degrees F.
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
K eep cooked turkey at room temperature no longer than two hours. Debone turkey and refrigerate all leftover turkey, stuffing and gravy in shallow pans within two hours of cooking or freeze these foods.
 
 
   
E njoy leftover turkey. Use leftover refrigerated turkey within three to four days, stuffing and gravy within one to two days, or freeze them. For best flavor, use frozen turkey in about four months and stuffing and gravy in one month. For some recipe ideas on enjoying leftover turkey, check the Lancaster County Extension Web site at: lancaster.unl.edu/food/turkey.htm
 
 
 
   
Y ou can roast your turkey up to a year later if you don't get around to fixing it this year! Just keep it stored at 0 degrees F or lower.
 

Check Out These Related Articles from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA):

  • Turkey Basics: Safe Thawing
  • Turkey Basics: Handling Precooked Dinners
  • Turkey: Basics Safe Cooking
  • "No-Show" Guests Jeopardize Food

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