Attracting and Feeding Songbirds
This article was submitted by Barb Ogg, PhD, Extension Educator, University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County. The article appeared in the Nebline Newsletter. Date: December 1993

Bird feeding, especially winter bird feeding, has become a popular past-time for many Americans, especially in areas where winters are long and cold. Watching birds from the comfort of the kitchen or family room window can provide hours of pleasure for people of all ages. Common winter birds likely to visit feeders in Nebraska include chickadees, blue jays, cardinals, goldfinches, dark eyed juncos, tree sparrows, mourning doves and several kinds of woodpeckers.

There are many factors to consider when you start a bird feeding station. Ignoring any of them will reduce your chances of attracting a variety of birds to your property. The location of your bird feeding station is important. Birds prefer feeding where they are protected from strong winter winds and where shrubs and trees are growing close by, that provide protective cover and perching sites. Evergreens are especially useful for providing cover. If your property doesn't have a good existing site for a feeding station, plant a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs to establish a good site for birds.

Feeders are another consideration. There are many kinds of bird feeders available at garden and hardware stores. Many books and wildlife magazines offer plans for building bird feeders also. Using a variety of feeders will increase your chances of attracting a variety of birds. Each type of feeder attracts certain birds. For instance, goldfinches are easier to attract if you feed them niger thistle seed in a plexiglass tube feeder. Suet feeders, usually made from plastic-coated wire, are used to hold chunks of suet. Woodpeckers and nuthatches are fond of suet.

When it comes to bird seed, there are many kinds of seed, but some are much better than others for attracting birds. For general purpose, a mixture of equal parts sunflower seed, millet and cracked corn is an excellent seed mix. There are also some specialty kinds of seed for attracting specific birds. Some seeds are common in bird feed mixes, but aren't especially good for attracting birds. Avoid seed mixes with high proportions of milo, wheat, oats, rice and rapeseed. When you consider that the birds won't eat most of these undesirable seeds, a bargain price isn't so appealing.

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