Water is for the Birds
This article was submitted by Barb Ogg, PhD, Extension Educator, University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension in Lancaster County. The article appeared in the Nebline Newsletter. Dates: August 1997 and updated October 1998. The source for this article is Ron Johnson, PhD, Extension Wildlife Specialist, University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension.

Birdbaths can be bought or made from large clay saucers, upside-down garbage can lids or similar containers. These can be encircled with rocks or small logs to increase their aesthetic appeal. Birdbaths should be 1 to 3 inches deep, dull or neutral in color and not tip easily. They should have a roughened bottom so birds have a foothold. They can be placed on the ground or elevated a few feet, in a somewhat open area but with cover within 10 to 20 feet. 

Birdbath water should be changed and replenished every day or so to keep it clean and to prevent potential growth of mosquito larvae. Clean birdbaths with a brush to remove algae. A mild bleach solution, such as one part of household bleach to nine parts of water, also can be used if needed, though it should be rinsed off thoroughly afterward. 

Consider the attractiveness and enjoyment of a small pool, which could provide water for birds and a home for a few fish (which eat mosquito larvae), turtles and other aquatic life. Small fiberglass or plastic pools can be purchased, or made by digging a hole and lining with plastic. Be sure to include some shallow areas where birds can drink and bathe. 

The sounds of running or dripping water are attractive to birds, and a variety of commercial flowing-water systems are available. Another simple approach is to use a recycled plastic jug with a lid. Punch a tiny pin hole in the bottom, then add water and the lid. Loosen the lid just enough so that water drips from the pin hole in the bottom. Hang over your water bath where the dripping may alert and entice more birds to come. Source: Ron Johnson, Ph.D., Wildlife Specialist, NU/IANR

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